The Debt Collection Act 2022 (“DCA”) came into force on 1 December 2023 and from 1 March 2024, all persons or entities which carry on a debt collection business, or carry out any debt collection activities in the course of their business, must be licensed under the DCA. This article considers the policy objectives of the DCA, highlights its key features, and sets out some observations on its scope as well as its implications for debtors and creditors.